He acquires it from its base until the תהום, etc. - קני ליה משיפוליה ועד תהומא
Summary:
The רשב"ם maintains that the buyer retains the right to replant the tree, and תוספות maintains that his right is limited that the seller cannot dig under the tree. According to the רשב"א, we are to redeem the tree לפי זרע חומר שעורים (if we maintain בעין יפה מקדיש) or בשווייה (if we maintain בעין רעה מקדיש).
A protest not in his presence, etc. - מחאה שלא בפניו כולי
Summary:
The מערער (who is interested in knowing about his distant fields) is more likely to hear about the חזקה, than the מחזיק (who is secure in his purchase) is likely to hear about the מחאה. Therefore we discuss מחאה שלא בפניו instead of חזקה שלא בפניו.